Bats and Emerging Zoonoses: Henipaviruses and SARS
Identifieur interne : 002E59 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E58; suivant : 002E60Bats and Emerging Zoonoses: Henipaviruses and SARS
Auteurs : H. E. Field [Australie]Source :
- Zoonoses and Public Health [ 1863-1959 ] ; 2009-08.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Animaux domestiques, Animaux sauvages (virologie), Chiroptera (virologie), Commerce, Henipavirus, Humains, Maladies transmissibles émergentes (médecine vétérinaire), Maladies transmissibles émergentes (transmission), Maladies transmissibles émergentes (virologie), Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes (médecine vétérinaire), Santé mondiale, Virus du SRAS, Zoonoses.
- MESH :
- médecine vétérinaire : Maladies transmissibles émergentes, Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes.
- virologie : Animaux, Animaux domestiques, Animaux sauvages, Chiroptera, Commerce, Henipavirus, Humains, Maladies transmissibles émergentes, Santé mondiale, Virus du SRAS, Zoonoses.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Animals, Domestic, Animals, Wild (virology), Chiroptera (virology), Commerce, Communicable Diseases, Emerging (transmission), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (veterinary), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (virology), Disease Reservoirs (veterinary), Global Health, Henipavirus, Humans, SARS Virus, Zoonoses.
- MESH :
- transmission : Communicable Diseases, Emerging.
- veterinary : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Disease Reservoirs.
- virology : Animals, Wild, Chiroptera, Communicable Diseases, Emerging.
- Animals, Animals, Domestic, Commerce, Global Health, Henipavirus, Humans, SARS Virus, Zoonoses.
Abstract
Nearly 75% of all emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) that impact or threaten human health are zoonotic. The majority have spilled from wildlife reservoirs, either directly to humans or via domestic animals. The emergence of many can be attributed to predisposing factors such as global travel, trade, agricultural expansion, deforestation/habitat fragmentation, and urbanization; such factors increase the interface and/or the rate of contact between human, domestic animal, and wildlife populations, thereby creating increased opportunities for spillover events to occur. Infectious disease emergence can be regarded as primarily an ecological process. The epidemiological investigation of EIDs associated with wildlife requires a trans‐disciplinary approach that includes an understanding of the ecology of the wildlife species, and an understanding of human behaviours that increase risk of exposure. Investigations of the emergence of Nipah virus in Malaysia in 1999 and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in China in 2003 provide useful case studies. The emergence of Nipah virus was associated with the increased size and density of commercial pig farms and their encroachment into forested areas. The movement of pigs for sale and slaughter in turn led to the rapid spread of infection to southern peninsular Malaysia, where the high‐density, largely urban pig populations facilitated transmission to humans. Identifying the factors associated with the emergence of SARS in southern China requires an understanding of the ecology of infection both in the natural reservoir and in secondary market reservoir species. A necessary extension of understanding the ecology of the reservoir is an understanding of the trade, and of the social and cultural context of wildlife consumption. Emerging infectious diseases originating from wildlife populations will continue to threaten public health. Mitigating and managing the risk requires an appreciation of the connectedness between human, livestock and wildlife health, and of the factors and processes that disrupt the balance.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01218.x
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 000246
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 000246
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 000E22
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 001890
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 001890
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 001937
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 001F32
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 001F32
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 001F32
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 002F13
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 002E59
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Bats and Emerging Zoonoses: Henipaviruses and SARS</title>
<author><name sortKey="Field, H E" sort="Field, H E" uniqKey="Field H" first="H. E." last="Field">H. E. Field</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:AF39FA3F5B3738412720BD44F44B8EAB21DD1A1A</idno>
<date when="2009" year="2009">2009</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01218.x</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-CCNLLFKX-B/fulltext.pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000246</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000246</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">000246</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">000E22</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000E22</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1863-1959:2009:Field H:bats:and:emerging</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:19497090</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001890</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001890</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001890</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001890</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001937</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001937</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001F32</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001F32</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001F32</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002F13</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002E59</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002E59</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Bats and Emerging Zoonoses: Henipaviruses and SARS</title>
<author><name sortKey="Field, H E" sort="Field, H E" uniqKey="Field H" first="H. E." last="Field">H. E. Field</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; and Australian Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Brisbane, Qld</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Qld</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Zoonoses and Public Health</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">ZOONOSES AND PUBLIC HEALTH</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1863-1959</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1863-2378</idno>
<imprint><biblScope unit="vol">56</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">6‐7</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="278">278</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="284">284</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page-count">7</biblScope>
<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2009-08">2009-08</date>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">1863-1959</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1863-1959</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Animals, Domestic</term>
<term>Animals, Wild (virology)</term>
<term>Chiroptera (virology)</term>
<term>Commerce</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (transmission)</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (veterinary)</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (virology)</term>
<term>Disease Reservoirs (veterinary)</term>
<term>Global Health</term>
<term>Henipavirus</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Animaux domestiques</term>
<term>Animaux sauvages (virologie)</term>
<term>Chiroptera (virologie)</term>
<term>Commerce</term>
<term>Henipavirus</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes (transmission)</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes (virologie)</term>
<term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Santé mondiale</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes</term>
<term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term>
<term>Disease Reservoirs</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Animaux domestiques</term>
<term>Animaux sauvages</term>
<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Commerce</term>
<term>Henipavirus</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes</term>
<term>Santé mondiale</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals, Wild</term>
<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Animals, Domestic</term>
<term>Commerce</term>
<term>Global Health</term>
<term>Henipavirus</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Nearly 75% of all emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) that impact or threaten human health are zoonotic. The majority have spilled from wildlife reservoirs, either directly to humans or via domestic animals. The emergence of many can be attributed to predisposing factors such as global travel, trade, agricultural expansion, deforestation/habitat fragmentation, and urbanization; such factors increase the interface and/or the rate of contact between human, domestic animal, and wildlife populations, thereby creating increased opportunities for spillover events to occur. Infectious disease emergence can be regarded as primarily an ecological process. The epidemiological investigation of EIDs associated with wildlife requires a trans‐disciplinary approach that includes an understanding of the ecology of the wildlife species, and an understanding of human behaviours that increase risk of exposure. Investigations of the emergence of Nipah virus in Malaysia in 1999 and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in China in 2003 provide useful case studies. The emergence of Nipah virus was associated with the increased size and density of commercial pig farms and their encroachment into forested areas. The movement of pigs for sale and slaughter in turn led to the rapid spread of infection to southern peninsular Malaysia, where the high‐density, largely urban pig populations facilitated transmission to humans. Identifying the factors associated with the emergence of SARS in southern China requires an understanding of the ecology of infection both in the natural reservoir and in secondary market reservoir species. A necessary extension of understanding the ecology of the reservoir is an understanding of the trade, and of the social and cultural context of wildlife consumption. Emerging infectious diseases originating from wildlife populations will continue to threaten public health. Mitigating and managing the risk requires an appreciation of the connectedness between human, livestock and wildlife health, and of the factors and processes that disrupt the balance.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Field, H E" sort="Field, H E" uniqKey="Field H" first="H. E." last="Field">H. E. Field</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SrasV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002E59 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 002E59 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Sante |area= SrasV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:AF39FA3F5B3738412720BD44F44B8EAB21DD1A1A |texte= Bats and Emerging Zoonoses: Henipaviruses and SARS }}
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |